NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOMATERIALS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This study explores the transformative potential of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in
advancing sustainable development across various sectors. A systematic review of 73
publications reveals key applications in environmental remediation, nanomedicine,
sustainable agriculture, and energy. Nanomaterials like manganese oxide and titanium dioxide
effectively remove pollutants, while nanostructured photovoltaic materials support energy
sustainability. Innovations in nanomedicine, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), enable
targeted drug delivery with enhanced bioavailability and reduced toxicity. Additionally,
nanotechnology contributes to agriculture by improving crop yields and minimizing
environmental impact through nanofertilizers. The review emphasizes the importance of
continued research to address global challenges like environmental degradation, energy
transition, and healthcare. Overall, nanotechnology holds significant promise for creating
sustainable solutions, improving resource efficiency, and advancing progress toward
achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.