Evaluation of the Agricultural Landscape: Monitoring Land Use Transition Over Time in Madhya Pradesh

Abstract

This study evaluates the agricultural landscape transformation in Madhya Pradesh through comprehensive monitoring of land use transitions from 2015 to 2024. The research employs satellite-based remote sensing data and statistical analysis to examine changes in agricultural land cover, forest conversion, and urbanization patterns. Madhya Pradesh experienced a significant decrease in forest cover by 612.41 km² between 2019-2023, while maintaining the largest forest cover area of 77,073 sq km in India. Total cropped area in the state increased from 29,903 thousand hectares in 2021 to 30,049 thousand hectares in 2022. The study reveals complex land use dynamics driven by population growth, agricultural intensification, and infrastructure development. Agricultural land utilization shows vegetables occupying over 1 million hectares out of 2.4 million hectares total cropland in 2023. Results indicate accelerated conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses, particularly for residential and commercial purposes. The research provides critical insights for sustainable land management policies and agricultural planning in one of India's most agriculturally significant states. Findings demonstrate urgent need for balanced development strategies that protect agricultural productivity while accommodating developmental pressures. The study contributes to understanding regional land use change patterns and their implications for food security and environmental sustainability.