IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE DISTINCTIVENESS OF INDIAN DEMOCRACY

Abstract

This study explores the distinctive nature of India’s approach to democracy promotion,
characterized by cautious engagement and strategic prudence. Unlike Western models, which
often involve direct intervention, India’s methodology emphasizes non-imposition and respect
for sovereignty, reflecting its historical Cold War-era principles such as the Panchsheel
Agreement and the Gujral Doctrine. India’s support for democracy is primarily reactive,
providing assistance only upon request and focusing on sharing its democratic practices rather
than enforcing them. The study highlights India’s involvement in global initiatives like the UN
Democracy Fund and its collaborative efforts with the U.S., illustrating a strategic balance
between international engagement and diplomatic caution. By offering practical assistance—
such as Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), indelible ink, and training through the India
International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM)—India upholds its
commitment to supporting democratic processes while respecting recipient nations'
sovereignty. This nuanced approach enhances India’s global stature and reflects its strategic
efforts to maintain strong diplomatic relations and address international challenges without
imposing its values.