QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY TO FLOOD DISASTER IN NORTH 24 PARGANAS DISTRICT

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive quantitative analysis of socio-economic vulnerability to flood disasters in the
North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India. The research aims to deepen the understanding of vulnerability
dynamics in flood-prone regions, informing targeted interventions for resilience building and disaster risk reduction.
Drawing upon a structured methodology encompassing sample selection, data collection, and analysis, the
investigation explores multifaceted dimensions of vulnerability. The study leverages the district's geographical
features, socio-economic factors, and insights from previous vulnerability research to provide context. Demographic
information, housing characteristics, economic factors, and social aspects are meticulously examined to delineate
vulnerability patterns. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics, composite indices, and correlation
analyses, enabling a nuanced exploration of vulnerability dynamics.
Findings reveal intricate vulnerability patterns influenced by various factors. Location emerges as a significant
determinant, with coastal and riverine areas exhibiting heightened vulnerability due to increased exposure to flooding.
Housing type, income level, education, access to healthcare, livelihood dependence, social network strength, and
disability status also significantly impact vulnerability levels. The research contributes valuable insights for
policymakers, disaster management authorities, and local communities. By synthesizing findings, the study offers
actionable recommendations for targeted interventions aimed at building resilience and mitigating the socioeconomic
impact of flood disasters. These interventions may include infrastructure improvements, livelihood
diversification strategies, social support mechanisms, and policies addressing socio-economic disparities.
Moving forward, interdisciplinary collaboration and community engagement are highlighted as essential for
implementing holistic strategies. By integrating perspectives from various stakeholders and leveraging local
knowledge, effective resilience-building initiatives can be developed to reduce vulnerability to future flood events.
Ultimately, this research underscores the importance of proactive measures in promoting sustainable development
and enhancing resilience in vulnerable regions prone to flood disasters.