SPROUT FRAMEWORK: ORCHESTRATING FARM AUTOMATION AND CLOUD INTEGRATION FOR ENHANCED AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS

Abstract

The SPROUT framework is a coordinated solution designed to address the pressing challenges faced by farmers in
today's society. In countries like India, agriculture plays a vital role in food production and economic development. However,
agriculture heavily relies on rainfall, which is often insufficient. Therefore, irrigation becomes essential for agricultural fields,
with factors such as soil type, water availability, and moisture content influencing the irrigation system. This paper proposes an
automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The model incorporates sensor-based monitoring to
detect moisture levels and water sources across the field. By leveraging IoT sensors, the system can remotely control water
pumps based on real-time data, optimizing irrigation efficiency. Presently, farmers encounter significant challenges in
managing irrigation schedules, often relying on erratic power availability and manual labor. The proposed solution aims to
alleviate these issues by automating irrigation processes. When power is available, the system automatically activates the water
pump based on soil moisture levels, ensuring timely and efficient irrigation. Additionally, farmers receive SMS notifications
regarding the farm's current status, including temperature, soil pH levels, and rainfall forecasts, accessible through a userfriendly
web interface.