/*! normalize.css v7.0.0 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
html {
    line-height: 1.15;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

body {
    margin: 0
}

article,aside,footer,header,nav,section {
    display: block
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: .67em 0
}

figcaption,figure,main {
    display: block
}

figure {
    margin: 1em 40px
}

hr {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
    overflow: visible
}

pre {
    font-family: monospace,monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

a {
    background-color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects
}

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: none;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration: underline dotted
}

b,strong {
    font-weight: inherit
}

b,strong {
    font-weight: bolder
}

code,kbd,samp {
    font-family: monospace,monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

dfn {
    font-style: italic
}

mark {
    background-color: #ff0;
    color: #000
}

small {
    font-size: 80%
}

sub,sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em
}

audio,video {
    display: inline-block
}

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0
}

img {
    border-style: none
}

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden
}

button,input,optgroup,select,textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 100%;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin: 0
}

button,input {
    overflow: visible
}

button,select {
    text-transform: none
}

button,html [type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button
}

button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border-style: none;
    padding: 0
}

button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
    outline: 1px dotted ButtonText
}

fieldset {
    padding: .35em .75em .625em
}

legend {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    color: inherit;
    display: table;
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal
}

progress {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

textarea {
    overflow: auto
}

[type="checkbox"],[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0
}

[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    height: auto
}

[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    outline-offset: -2px
}

[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none
}

::-webkit-file-upload-button {
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    font: inherit
}

details,menu {
    display: block
}

summary {
    display: list-item
}

canvas {
    display: inline-block
}

template {
    display: none
}

[hidden] {
    display: none
}

*,*:before,*:after {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

@keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

@-o-keyframes pkp_spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(-360deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(-360deg)
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);
        -o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)
    }
}

.pkp_button,.pkp_button_primary,.pkp_button_offset,.pkp_button_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 .5em;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ddd;
    cursor: pointer
}

.pkp_button:hover,.pkp_button:focus,.pkp_button_primary:hover,.pkp_button_primary:focus,.pkp_button_offset:hover,.pkp_button_offset:focus,.pkp_button_link:hover,.pkp_button_link:focus {
    color: #4b7d92;
    border-color: #4b7d92;
    outline: 0
}

.pkp_button:active,.pkp_button_primary:active,.pkp_button_offset:active,.pkp_button_link:active {
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px
}

.pkp_button:disabled,.pkp_button_primary:disabled,.pkp_button_offset:disabled,.pkp_button_link:disabled {
    color: #aaa
}

.pkp_button:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover,.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover {
    color: #aaa;
    border-color: #ddd;
    cursor: not-allowed
}

.pkp_button_primary {
    color: #fff;
    background: #4b7d92;
    border-color: #4b7d92;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #4b7d92
}

.pkp_button_primary:hover,.pkp_button_primary:focus {
    background: #6298ae;
    color: #fff
}

.pkp_button_primary:disabled,.pkp_button_primary:disabled:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #b7c5ca;
    border-color: #b7c5ca;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #888;
    cursor: not-allowed
}

.pkp_button_offset {
    color: #ff4040
}

.pkp_button_offset:hover,.pkp_button_offset:focus {
    border-color: #ff4040;
    color: #ff4040
}

.pkp_button_offset:disabled,.pkp_button_offset:disabled:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #b7c5ca;
    border-color: #b7c5ca;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #888;
    cursor: not-allowed
}

.pkp_button_link {
    box-shadow: none;
    border-color: transparent
}

.pkp_button_link:disabled:hover {
    border-color: transparent
}

.pkp_spinner:after {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: 1.25rem;
    height: 1.25rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
    -webkit-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    -moz-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    -ms-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    -o-animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    animation: pkp_spin .6s linear infinite;
    border-radius: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid #888;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    border-left: 1px solid #888;
    border-right: 1px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    border-left-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    content: '';
    opacity: 1
}

.pkp_loading {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_loading .pkp_spinner {
    margin-right: 0.25em
}

.pkp_unstyled_list,.cmp_article_list,.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,.cmp_announcements,.pkp_site_nav_menu ul,.pkp_page_index .journals ul,.page_catalog_category .subcategories ul,.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,.page_register .context_optin .contexts,.obj_article_details .authors,.obj_article_details .galleys_links,.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links,.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,.obj_issue_toc .articles,.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links,.pkp_block .content ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.pkp_caret {
    content: ' ';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border: .25rem solid transparent;
    vertical-align: middle
}

.pkp_caret_down {
    border-top: .375rem solid
}

.pkp_caret_right {
    border-left: .375rem solid
}

.pkp_screen_reader,.cmp_skip_to_content a,.pkp_page_index .journals h2,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,.page_register .context_optin .roles legend {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px
}

.pkp_screen_reader:focus,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1rem;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 1rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5rem;
    top: 0.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000
}

.pkp_helpers_clear:before,.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_helpers_clear:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_help_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .25rem 0;
    font-size: .75rem;
    line-height: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    color: #4b7d92;
    z-index: 3
}

.pkp_help_link:hover,.pkp_help_link:focus {
    color: #6298ae
}

.pkp_help_link:focus {
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #4b7d92;
    border-radius: 3px
}

.pkp_help_tab,.pkp_help_modal {
    position: absolute;
    top: -2rem;
    right: 2rem;
    padding: .5rem 1em;
    background: #fff;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px
}

.pkp_help_modal {
    top: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    right: 3rem;
    border: none
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .display {
    line-height: 2rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .edit {
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span {
    margin-left: 2rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details>span:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    padding-right: 0.25em;
    color: #aaa
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .pixels:before {
    content: "\f108"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print {
    margin-left: 2rem
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    padding-right: 0.25em;
    color: #aaa;
    content: "\f02f"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type:before {
    content: "\f016"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.pdf:before {
    content: "\f1c1"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.doc:before,.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.docx:before {
    content: "\f1c2"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xls:before,.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xlsx:before {
    content: "\f1c3"
}

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .file_size:before {
    content: "\f0a0"
}

.pkp_helpers_invisible {
    visibility: hidden
}

.pkp_helpers_display_none {
    display: none !important
}

.pkp_helpers_align_left {
    float: left
}

.pkp_helpers_align_right {
    float: right
}

.pkp_helpers_text_left {
    text-align: left
}

.pkp_helpers_text_right {
    text-align: right
}

.pkp_helpers_text_center {
    text-align: center
}

.pkp_helpers_text_justify {
    text-align: justify
}

.pkp_helpers_title_padding {
    padding: 5px !important
}

.pkp_helpers_image_left {
    float: left;
    margin: 4px 10px 4px 0
}

.pkp_helpers_image_right {
    float: right;
    margin: 4px 0 4px 10px
}

.pkp_helpers_container_center {
    margin: 0 auto
}

.pkp_helpers_debug,.pkp_helpers_debug div {
    border: 1px dashed #f00;
    padding: 2px
}

.pkp_helpers_flatlist {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

.pkp_helpers_flatlist li {
    float: left;
    position: relative
}

.pkp_helpers_bulletlist li {
    list-style: disc
}

.pkp_helpers_icon_link_valign {
    line-height: 24px
}

.pkp_helpers_moveicon {
    cursor: move
}

.pkp_helpers_full {
    width: 100%
}

.pkp_helpers_half {
    width: 50%
}

.pkp_helpers_third {
    width: 33%
}

.pkp_helpers_quarter {
    width: 25%
}

.pkp_helpers_fifth {
    width: 20%
}

.pkp_helpers_threeQuarter {
    width: 75%
}

.pkp_helpers_underline:after {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
    content: " ";
    display: block
}

.pkp_helpers_dotted_underline {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #999
}

.pkp_helpers_black_bg {
    background-color: black
}

.pkp_helpers_text_warn {
    color: #d00a6c
}

.pkp_helpers_text_primary {
    color: black
}

.NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM_EDIT {
    display: none
}

.row:before,.row:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.row:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_button,.cmp_form .buttons button,.page_lost_password .buttons button,.page_search .submit button,.block_make_submission a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #eee;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-top-color: #bbb;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_button:hover,.cmp_button:focus,.page_search .submit button:hover,.page_search .submit button:focus {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.1)
}

.cmp_button_wire,.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 1em;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #4b7d92;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_button_wire:hover,.cmp_button_wire:focus,.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus {
    background: #4b7d92;
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_article_list>li {
    margin-bottom: 2.143rem
}

.cmp_article_list>li:before,.cmp_article_list>li:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.cmp_article_list>li:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_form fieldset {
    margin: 0 0 1.43rem;
    padding: 0;
    border: none
}

.cmp_form legend {
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.cmp_form .fields>div {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 2.143rem
}

.cmp_form .fields>div .error {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5em;
    bottom: 11px;
    padding: 0 .5em;
    background: #ff4040;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_form label {
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer
}

.cmp_form .label {
    display: block;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: italic
}

.cmp_form .label .required {
    color: #ff4040
}

.cmp_form input[type="text"],.cmp_form input[type="email"],.cmp_form input[type="password"],.cmp_form input[type="url"],.cmp_form input[type="tel"],.cmp_form select,.cmp_form textarea {
    padding: 0 .5em;
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px)
}

.cmp_form textarea {
    width: 100%;
    height: 8em
}

.cmp_form .pkp_form_error {
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 0 .5em;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: .93rem;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff
}

.cmp_form label>input[type="checkbox"],.cmp_form label>input[type="radio"] {
    margin-right: 0.25em
}

.cmp_form .buttons:before,.cmp_form .buttons:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.cmp_form .buttons:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_form .buttons a {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    margin-left: 1em
}

.cmp_form .description {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: .75rem;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .cmp_form input[type="text"],.cmp_form input[type="email"],.cmp_form input[type="password"],.cmp_form input[type="url"],.cmp_form input[type="tel"],.cmp_form select {
        max-width:20em
    }
}

.cmp_pagination {
    text-align: right
}

.cmp_pagination:before,.cmp_pagination:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.cmp_pagination:after {
    clear: both
}

.cmp_pagination .prev {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_pagination .prev:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f177";
    margin-right: 0.5em
}

.cmp_pagination .next {
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_pagination .next:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f178";
    margin-left: 0.5em
}

.cmp_edit_link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 1em;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_edit_link:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f040"
}

.cmp_search_filter {
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.cmp_search_filter:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.cmp_search_filter label {
    font-style: italic
}

.cmp_search_filter .delete {
    color: #ff4040
}

.cmp_notification {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1.43rem;
    margin-bottom: 2.857rem;
    background: #ddd;
    border-left: .357rem solid #4b7d92;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.cmp_notification .success {
    border-color: #00b24e
}

.cmp_notification .no {
    border-color: #ff4040
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    display: inline-block
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    margin-bottom: 2.143rem;
    padding: .357rem 0;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
    display: inline-block
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    display: inline-block;
    text-decoration: none
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    padding: 0 .5em
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Noto Serif",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.cmp_back_link {
    margin-top: 1.43rem
}

.cmp_announcements {
    margin-left: -0.714rem;
    margin-right: -0.714rem
}

.cmp_announcements>li {
    padding: 2.143rem .714rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.cmp_announcements>li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .cmp_announcements {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem
    }

    .cmp_announcements>li {
        padding-left: 1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .cmp_announcements {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }

    .cmp_announcements>li {
        padding-left: 2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a {
    display: block;
    padding: 1em;
    z-index: 99999;
    background: #fff;
    transform: translateX(-50%)
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus {
    clip: auto;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    color: #4b7d92
}

.cmp_table {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-collapse: collapse
}

.cmp_table th,.cmp_table td {
    padding: 0.5em;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.cmp_table th {
    font-weight: 700
}

html,body {
    font-family: "Noto Serif",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
    background: #fff
}

a {
    color: #4b7d92
}

a:hover,a:focus {
    color: #6298ae
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-left: .714rem;
    padding-right: .714rem
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper:before,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:before,.pkp_navigation_user:before,.pkp_search_mobile:before,.pkp_structure_content:before,.pkp_structure_footer:before,.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_user:after,.pkp_search_mobile:after,.pkp_structure_content:after,.pkp_structure_footer:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,.pkp_navigation_user:after,.pkp_search_mobile:after,.pkp_structure_content:after,.pkp_structure_footer:after {
    clear: both
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
        width:728px;
        padding: 0
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
        width:952px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,.pkp_navigation_user,.pkp_search_mobile,.pkp_structure_content,.pkp_structure_footer {
        width:1160px
    }
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name,.has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: auto
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-right: .714rem
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:before,.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper:after {
    clear: both
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width:728px;
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width:952px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        width:1160px
    }
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    padding: .714rem
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding:1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_structure_main:after {
        content:'';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 1px;
        background: #ddd
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 728px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-top:2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        float: right;
        width: 300px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        float: left;
        padding: 0 2.143rem 6.429rem;
        width: 652px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 652px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width:860px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: 860px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
        float:none;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        margin-top: 2.857rem
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
        left: 150px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 150px
    }
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #034080;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    height: 2.857rem
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        height:auto
    }
}

.pkp_site_name {
    position: absolute;
    left: 2.857rem;
    right: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-left: .714rem;
    text-align: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.pkp_site_name>a {
    padding-top: .714rem;
    padding-bottom: .714rem
}

.pkp_site_name>a:focus {
    outline: 0
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: .357rem;
    margin-bottom: .357rem;
    padding: 0
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus {
    outline: 1px solid #fff
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 2.143rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.857rem;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus {
    text-decoration: underline
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    top: 100%;
    background: #034080;
    left: 0;
    padding: .714rem;
    z-index: 9999
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list {
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-left: 0
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
    padding-left: 0.5rem
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .125rem 0;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu a:hover,.pkp_site_nav_menu a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu #siteNav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    height: 0
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)
}

.pkp_navigation_user .task_count {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 1.43rem;
    height: 1.43rem;
    margin-left: 0.5em;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 0.857rem;
    position: relative;
    top: 0.3rem
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count {
    display: none
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    color: #fff
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:hover .task_count,.pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a:focus .task_count {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.87)
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1)
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top:4.286rem
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        display: none
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
        left: auto;
        right: auto;
        padding: 0;
        white-space: normal;
        font-size: 2em;
        background: #034080;
        overflow: visible
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_text {
        font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
        font-size: 1.714rem;
        line-height: 2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 80px
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display: block;
        position: static;
        top: auto;
        padding: 0
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
        padding-left: 0
    }

    .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top: 2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_nav_list {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        list-style: none
    }

    .pkp_nav_list li {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block
    }

    .pkp_nav_list a {
        display: inline-block;
        padding-left: .714rem;
        padding-right: .714rem;
        text-decoration: none;
        padding-top: .357rem;
        padding-bottom: .357rem
    }

    .pkp_nav_list a:hover,.pkp_nav_list a:focus {
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul {
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: -9999px;
        z-index: 1000;
        width: 15em;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 3px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul li {
        display: block
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul a {
        display: block;
        padding-left: .357rem;
        border-left: .357rem solid transparent;
        color: #4b7d92
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
        outline: 0;
        background: #ddd;
        border-color: #4b7d92;
        color: #4b7d92
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a {
        border-top-left-radius: 3px;
        border-top-right-radius: 3px
    }

    .pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a {
        border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
        border-bottom-right-radius: 3px
    }

    .pkp_nav_list>li:hover ul {
        left: 0
    }

    .pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]:after {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
        content: "";
        width: 0;
        height: 0;
        margin-left: 0.25em;
        border-top: 4px solid;
        border-right: 4px solid transparent;
        border-left: 4px solid transparent;
        vertical-align: middle;
        overflow: hidden
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        text-align: center
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
        margin: .357rem .5em 0;
        padding: .357rem .5em calc(.714rem - 2px);
        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
        color: #fff;
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {
        color: #fff;
        outline: 0;
        border-color: #fff
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
        background: #fff;
        color: #002244;
        outline: 0
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child a {
        margin-left: -0.5em
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:last-child a {
        margin-right: -0.5em
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover ul {
        left: 1rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
        padding-top: .714rem;
        padding-bottom: .714rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover {
        border-color: transparent
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus,.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover {
        border-color: #4b7d92
    }

    .dropdown-menu {
        display: none
    }

    .dropdown-menu.show {
        display: block
    }

    [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover+.dropdown-menu,.dropdown-menu:hover {
        display: block
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        padding-left: .714rem;
        padding-right: .714rem;
        text-align: right;
        padding-top: 0;
        margin-top: 0;
        border-top: none;
        z-index: 1000
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        text-align: right;
        font-size: .93rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user li {
        text-align: left
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user a {
        padding-top: .357rem;
        padding-bottom: .357rem;
        line-height: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
        outline: 0;
        background: #fff;
        color: #002244 !important;!i;!;!imm;!imm;!i;!;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user ul {
        width: 10em
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li:hover ul {
        right: 0;
        left: auto
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child>a {
        margin-right: -0.714rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a .task_count {
        display: inline-block
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus .task_count {
        background: #002244;
        color: #fff
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>ul a .task_count {
        display: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        float: right;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
        margin: .357rem .5em 0;
        padding: .357rem .5em calc(.714rem - 2px);
        border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
        color: #fff;
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover {
        color: #fff;
        outline: 0;
        border-color: #fff;
        text-decoration: none
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus {
        background: #fff;
        color: #002244;
        outline: 0;
        text-decoration: none
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (min-width:992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display:inline-block;
        max-width: 80%;
        text-align: left
    }
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-size: 1.714rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_structure_main h2 {
    font-size: 1.285rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.pkp_structure_main h3 {
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    background: #2f8ca31c;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.pkp_structure_main h4 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.pkp_structure_main h5 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.obj_issue_toc .section>h3{

    font-size: 1.143rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    background: #2f8ca31c;
    padding: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;


}

.pkp_structure_main h6 {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_structure_main h1,.pkp_structure_main h2,.pkp_structure_main h3,.pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 2.857rem 0 1.43rem
}

.pkp_structure_main h5,.pkp_structure_main h6 {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.pkp_structure_main p {
    line-height: 1.785rem;
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.pkp_structure_main p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.pkp_structure_main .page h1 {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_structure_main .page>.cmp_edit_link {
    float: right;
    padding: .357rem 0;
    line-height: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count {
    float: right;
    padding: .714rem 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    line-height: 2.143rem
}Å›

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:before,.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover {
    float: right;
    width: 20%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section {
        font-size:1.143rem;
        font-style: italic
    }
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 2.857rem;
    height: 2.857rem;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    box-shadow: 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2),-1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    z-index: 999
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
    outline: 1px dotted #fff;
    box-shadow: none
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 24px;
    height: 19px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #fff;
    text-indent: -9999px;
    overflow: hidden
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before,.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background: #fff
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before {
    top: 0
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
    top: 8px
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span {
    border-bottom: 0;
    overflow: visible
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:before {
    top: 7px;
    transform: rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-405deg) translateY(1px) translateX(-2px)
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span:after {
    top: 14px;
    transform: rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(405deg) translateY(-3px) translateX(-4px)
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: none
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
    display: block
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__details {
    right: 0
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__screen {
    display: block;
    opacity: 0.5
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:first-child {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    top: 18px
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0
}

body.navIsOpen .siteHeader__navToggleIcon>span:last-child {
    transform: rotate(-45deg);
    top: 18px
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        display:block;
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .journals {
    margin-top: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
    margin: 2.143rem 0
}

.pkp_page_index .journals img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 20em
}

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 {
    margin: .714rem 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.pkp_page_index .journals p {
    margin: .714rem 0
}

.pkp_page_index .journals .links li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 .714rem .714rem 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
        margin:0 -1.43rem;
        padding: 1.43rem;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:before,.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after {
        content: " ";
        display: table
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb+.body {
        float: right;
        width: 75%
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
        margin:0 -2.143rem;
        padding: 2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb {
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    margin-left: -0.714rem;
    margin-right: -0.714rem
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image,.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
        margin-top:-2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_about {
    padding-top: 2.143rem;
    padding-bottom: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_about h2 {
    margin-top: -0.714rem
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:before,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
    position: relative;
    padding: 2.143rem .714rem
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
    position: relative
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
    padding: .714rem
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more h4 {
    font-size: .93rem
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding-left:1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
        float:left;
        width: 65%
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
        content: ' ';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: -1px;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
        border-left: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
        float: right;
        width: 35%;
        padding-top: 1.43rem;
        padding-bottom: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more:before {
        content: ' ';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 1px;
        height: 100%;
        border-left: 1px solid #ddd
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding-left:2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
    font-weight: 700
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 2.143rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f054";
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover,.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus {
    color: #6298ae
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .section:last-child {
        margin-bottom:0
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
    padding: 2.143rem .714rem 0 .714rem;
    border-top: 0px solid #ddd
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        padding-left:1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .additional_content {
        padding-left:2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content>p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements+.additional_content {
        border-top:none
    }
}

.page_catalog_category .article_count {
    float: right;
    padding: .714rem 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.page_catalog_category .about_section .cover {
    float: right;
    width: 20%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%
}

.page_catalog_category .subcategories li {
    padding-top: .357rem;
    padding-bottom: .357rem
}

.page_catalog_category .subcategories a {
    text-decoration: none
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
        position:relative;
        margin-top: 4.286rem;
        margin-left: -1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem;
        padding: 2.143rem;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .page_catalog_category .subcategories h2 {
        position: absolute;
        top: -15px;
        left: 1.43rem;
        margin: 0;
        padding-left: .714rem;
        padding-right: .714rem;
        line-height: 2.143rem;
        background: #fff;
        color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_catalog_category .subcategories {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
        padding-top:1.43rem
    }

    .page_catalog_category h2.title {
        clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
        position: absolute !important;
        left: -2000px
    }

    .page_catalog_category h2.title:focus {
        background-color: #fff;
        border-radius: 3px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
        clip: auto !important;
        color: #000;
        display: block;
        font-size: 1rem;
        height: auto;
        line-height: normal;
        padding: 1rem;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0.5rem;
        top: 0.5rem;
        text-decoration: none;
        width: auto;
        z-index: 100000
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list {
        padding-top:2.143rem
    }
}

.page_contact .address,.page_contact .phone,.page_contact .email {
    margin-top: .714rem;
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.page_contact .address {
    margin-top: 0
}

.page_contact .address p {
    margin: 0
}

.page_contact .label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700
}

.page_contact .contact.support {
    margin-top: 2.857rem
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_contact .contact_section:before,.page_contact .contact_section:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .page_contact .contact_section:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .page_contact .contact {
        float: left;
        width: 50%
    }

    .page_contact .contact.primary {
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .page_contact .contact.support {
        margin-top: 0
    }
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
    margin-left: -0.714rem;
    margin-right: -0.714rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
    padding: 2.143rem .714rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem
    }

    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
        padding-left: 1.43rem;
        padding-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }

    .page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
        padding-left: 2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination {
    margin-top: 1.43rem
}

.page_login .login {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 17em
}

.page_login .login input[type="text"],.page_login .login input[type="password"] {
    width: 100%
}

.page_login .password a {
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-style: normal
}

.page_login .remember {
    padding-bottom: 0
}

.page_login .remember .label {
    display: inline;
    font-style: normal
}

.page_login .buttons button {
    float: right
}

.page_login .buttons a {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 1em;
    margin-left: 0
}

.page_lost_password .lost_password {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: 17em
}

.page_lost_password .lost_password input[type="text"] {
    width: 100%
}

.page_lost_password .pkp_form_error {
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
    padding: .714rem;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.page_lost_password .buttons:before,.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.page_lost_password .buttons:after {
    clear: both
}

.page_lost_password .buttons button {
    float: right
}

.page_lost_password .buttons a {
    float: right;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    margin-right: 1em
}

.page_register .required_label {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.page_register .consent {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests {
    max-height: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all .3s
}

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible {
    max-height: 400px;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-bottom: 2.143rem;
    opacity: 1
}

.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li {
    margin-bottom: 1em
}

.page_register .context_optin .contexts>li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.page_register .context_optin .roles {
    padding: .357rem 0;
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.page_register .context_optin .roles label {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999px;
    padding: .357rem 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy_visible {
    position: relative;
    left: auto
}

.page_register #formErrors {
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
    padding: .714rem;
    background: #ff4040;
    color: #fff
}

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list a {
    color: #fff
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_register .identity li {
        display:inline-block;
        padding-right: 1em;
        max-width: 13em
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .page_register .identity li {
        max-width:17em
    }
}

.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px
}

.pkp_op_register .ui-helper-hidden-accessible:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1rem;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: .714rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: .357rem;
    top: .357rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000
}

.pkp_op_register .ui-autocomplete {
    position: absolute !important
}

.page_search .search_input .query {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: calc(2.857rem - 2px);
    font-size: 1.285rem;
    line-height: calc(2.857rem - 2px)
}

.page_search .search_advanced {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 0 1.43rem 1.43rem
}

.page_search .search_advanced legend {
    padding: .714rem 1.43rem;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 400
}

.page_search .search_advanced label {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-style: normal
}

.page_search .date_range legend {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 1rem
}

.page_search .date_range label {
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    position: absolute !important;
    left: -2000px
}

.page_search .date_range label:focus {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
    clip: auto !important;
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1rem;
    height: auto;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 1rem;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0.5rem;
    top: 0.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 100000
}

.page_search .date_range select+label+select {
    margin-left: 0.25em
}

.page_search .date_range [name*="Year"] {
    width: 6em
}

.page_search .date_range [name*="Day"] {
    width: 4em
}

.page_search .date_range [name*="Month"] {
    width: 10em
}

.page_search .submit {
    text-align: right
}

.page_search .submit button {
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 3.2145rem;
    border-right: none;
    padding-right: 1em;
    padding-left: 3.2145rem;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-left: none
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f002";
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center;
    background: #4b7d92;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    color: #fff
}

.page_search .submit button:hover:after,.page_search .submit button:focus:after {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    background: #6298ae
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    border-top-right-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px
}

.page_search .submit button:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0
}

.page_search .search_results {
    margin: 2.857rem 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.page_search .cmp_pagination {
    margin-top: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    text-align: right
}

.page_search .cmp_pagination a {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    padding-right: 0.5em
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .page_search .search_advanced:before,.page_search .search_advanced:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .page_search .search_advanced:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .page_search .date_range {
        float: left;
        width: 50%
    }

    .page_search .date_range .to fieldset {
        margin-bottom: 0
    }

    .page_search .author {
        float: right;
        width: 50%
    }
}

.page_section .section_description {
    margin-bottom: 2em
}

.page_submissions .submission_sections ul,.page_submissions .submission_checklist ul {
    margin: 1.43rem 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    font-size: .93rem;
    border: none
}

.page_submissions .submission_sections li,.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: none
}

.page_submissions .submission_sections h3 {
    margin-top: 0
}

.page_submissions .submission_sections .cmp_notification {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
    padding: 1.43rem
}

.page_submissions .submission_checklist li .fa {
    top: 50%;
    left: .357rem;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    -o-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    position: absolute;
    font-size: 1.285rem;
    color: #00b24e
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .page_submissions .submission_sections li .fa {
        top:22px;
        left: calc(1.43rem - 3px)
    }

    .page_submissions .submission_sections ul,.page_submissions .submission_checklist ul {
        border: 1px solid #ddd;
        border-bottom: none
    }

    .page_submissions .submission_sections li,.page_submissions .submission_checklist li {
        padding: 1.43rem 1.43rem 1.43rem 2.857rem;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .page_submissions .submission_sections li .fa,.page_submissions .submission_checklist li .fa {
        left: 1.43rem
    }
}

.header_view {
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
    background: #4b7d92
}

.header_view a {
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-decoration: none
}

.header_view .return {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    background: #fff;
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-align: center
}

.header_view .return:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f060"
}

.header_view .return:hover,.header_view .return:focus {
    background: #6298ae;
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .title {
    display: block;
    padding-left: 2.857rem;
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .title:hover,.header_view .title:focus {
    background: #6298ae
}

.header_view .download {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    background: #fff;
    text-align: center
}

.header_view .download:hover,.header_view .download:focus {
    background: #6298ae;
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .download:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f019"
}

.header_view .download .label {
    display: none
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .header_view .title {
        font-size:1rem
    }

    .header_view .download {
        width: auto;
        padding: 0 1.43rem
    }

    .header_view .download .label {
        display: inline-block
    }

    .header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader,.header_view .download .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
        display: none
    }
}

.galley_view {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    overflow-y: hidden
}

.galley_view iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding-top: 2.143rem;
    border: none
}

.galley_view.galley_view_with_notice iframe {
    padding-top: 6.429rem
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice {
    position: absolute;
    top: 2.143rem;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4.286rem;
    background: #ff4040
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center
}

.galley_view .galley_view_notice_message a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline
}

.obj_announcement_full h1 {
    margin: 0
}

.obj_announcement_full .date {
    margin: 16px 0;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_announcement_full .date:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f073";
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    color: #ddd
}

.obj_announcement_full .description {
    margin-top: 2.857rem
}

.obj_announcement_full .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_announcement_summary h2,.obj_announcement_summary h3,.obj_announcement_summary h4 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,.obj_announcement_summary h3 a,.obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_announcement_summary .date {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.785rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f073";
    margin-right: 0.5em;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #ddd
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    margin-top: .714rem
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 2.143rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f054";
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover,.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus {
    color: #6298ae
}

.obj_article_details>.page_title {
    margin: 0
}

.obj_article_details>.subtitle {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.obj_article_details .row {
    margin-top: 2.143rem
}

.obj_article_details .item {
    padding-top: 1.43rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .item>*:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .item>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .sub_item {
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0 0 1.43rem;
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .main_entry .item.keywords .label {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 1rem
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label {
    font-size: 1rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors li {
    margin-bottom: .714rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    font-weight: bold;
    display: block
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid {
    display: block;
    font-size: .75rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a {
    vertical-align: middle
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon {
    width: 1.43rem;
    height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value>p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi,.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
    padding-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links li {
    display: inline-block
}

.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links {
    margin-top: .714rem
}

.obj_article_details .copyright {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    margin-left: -1.43rem;
    margin-right: -1.43rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    padding: 1.43rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_details .categories {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.obj_article_details .versions ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .value {
    font-size: .75rem
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin {
    display: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden="true"] {
    display: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats {
    margin-top: 1em;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    border-radius: 3px
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button {
    position: relative;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    padding: 0 1em;
    width: 100%;
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    text-align: left
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f0d7";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 1em;
    transform: translateY(-50%)
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]:after {
    content: "\f0d8"
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus {
    background: #ddd;
    outline: 0
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a {
    display: block;
    padding: .5em 1em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus {
    background: #ddd;
    outline: 0
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a {
    border-bottom: none
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label {
    padding: 1em 1em .25em 1em
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles+.label {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display span {
    margin-right: 0.5em
}

@media (min-width: 480px) {
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left:-1.43rem;
        margin-right: -1.43rem;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        float: left;
        width: 428px;
        border-right: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 1.43rem
    }

    .obj_article_details .item .label {
        margin: 0 0 1.43rem;
        font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
        font-size: 1.143rem;
        font-weight: 700
    }

    .obj_article_details .item.doi .label,.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
        display: inline;
        font-size: 1rem
    }

    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        float: left;
        width: 300px;
        margin: 0 0 0 -1px;
        border-top: none;
        border-left: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
        margin-right: -1px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
        border-bottom: none
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_details .row {
        margin-left:-2.143rem;
        margin-right: -2.143rem
    }

    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        width: 352px
    }

    .obj_article_details .item {
        padding: 2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        width:560px
    }
}

.obj_article_summary:before,.obj_article_summary:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.obj_article_summary:after {
    clear: both
}

.obj_article_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_summary .cover img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 250px;
    width: auto
}

.obj_article_summary>.title {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-bottom: none;
    margin: 0
}

.obj_article_summary>.title a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.25em;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: .357rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_summary .pages,.obj_article_summary .published {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
    margin-top: .714rem
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li:last-child {
    margin-right: 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_summary .authors {
        padding-right:5em
    }

    .obj_article_summary .pages {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        line-height: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_article_summary .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        margin-right: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_article_summary .cover {
        margin-right:2.143rem;
        margin-bottom: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_article_summary .cover img {
        max-height: none
    }
}

.obj_galley_link:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f0f6";
    margin-right: 0.25em
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:before {
    content: "\f1c1"
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted {
    border-color: #d00a6c;
    color: #d00a6c
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f023";
    color: #d00a6c
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover,.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus {
    background: #d00a6c;
    color: #fff
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover:before,.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus:before {
    color: #fff
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 2.143rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 1.43rem
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    font-size: inherit;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f0f6";
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    width: 2.143rem;
    height: 2.143rem;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover,.obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus {
    color: #6298ae
}

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    text-align: left
}

.obj_issue_summary h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    max-height: 250px
}

.obj_issue_summary .title {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_issue_summary .series {
    margin-bottom: .357rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_issue_summary .description {
    font-size: .93rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_issue_summary:before,.obj_issue_summary:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .obj_issue_summary:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .obj_issue_summary .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        margin-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
        max-height: auto
    }
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    display: block;
    max-height: 250px;
    width: auto
}

.obj_issue_toc .description>*:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .description>*:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type {
    font-weight: 700
}

.obj_issue_toc .published {
    margin: 1.43rem 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .published .label {
    font-weight: 700
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles {
    margin-top: calc(2.143rem + 1.43rem)
}

.obj_issue_toc h2+.articles,.obj_issue_toc h3+.articles {
    margin-top: 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
    margin-top: 4.286rem
}

.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles>li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
    margin-top: .714rem
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 1em
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li:last-child {
    margin-right: 0
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .heading:before,.obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
        content:" ";
        display: table
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .heading:after {
        clear: both
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: left;
        width: 25%;
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        margin-right: 1.43rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section {
        position: relative;
        margin: 2.143rem -1.43rem;
        padding: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .galleys:before,.obj_issue_toc .section:before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: 45px;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        border-top: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .galleys>h2,.obj_issue_toc .section>h2,.obj_issue_toc .galleys>h3,.obj_issue_toc .section>h3 {
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
        left: -15px;
        margin-top: 0;
        padding: 0 1.0715rem;
        background: #fff;
        font-size: 1.143rem;
        font-weight: 400;
        line-height: 2.143rem;
        color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section {
        margin:2.143rem -2.143rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin-right: 2.143rem;
        margin-bottom: 2.143rem
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover img {
        max-height: none
    }
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 2.143rem 1.43rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: .714rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    padding: .357rem 0
}

.pkp_block .content p {
    line-height: 1.785rem
}

.pkp_block .content p:first-child {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_block .content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.pkp_block a {
    text-decoration: none
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_block {
        padding:2.143rem
    }
}

.block_browse {
    font-size: .93rem
}

.block_browse .has_submenu {
    margin-top: 1.43rem;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.block_browse .has_submenu ul {
    margin-top: calc(.357rem - 1px);
    padding-top: .357rem;
    font-weight: 400
}

.block_browse .is_sub {
    margin-left: .714rem
}

.block_browse .current a {
    padding-left: 0.5em;
    border-left: 4px solid #ddd;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    cursor: text
}

.block_information a,.block_language_toggle a {
    font-size: .93rem;
}

.block_subscription .subscription_name {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.block_subscription .subscription_membership {
    margin-top: 0
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: #002244;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    text-align: center;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    padding: 2.143rem;
    text-align: left;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 2.143rem;
}

.pkp_brand_footer:before,.pkp_brand_footer:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

.pkp_brand_footer:after {
    clear: both
}

.pkp_brand_footer a {
    float: right;
    display: block;
    max-width: 150px
}

body[dir="rtl"] {
    direction: rtl;
    unicode-bidi: embed
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:before {
        left:auto;
        right: 0
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 728px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main {
        float:right
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 652px
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        float: left
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main:after {
        left:auto;
        right: 860px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name {
        text-align:right
    }
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    text-align: right
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user {
    text-align: left
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user li {
    text-align: right
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
    text-align: left
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt {
    border-left: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] {
    padding-right: 0.5em;
    padding-left: 180px
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader,body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
    left: auto;
    right: -2000px
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend:focus,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus {
    right: 50%
}

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_announcement_summary .date:before {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0.5em
}

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
    margin-right: inherit;
    margin-left: 1em
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
        left:auto;
        right: 1.0715rem
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin-right:inherit;
        margin-left: 2.143rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_summary .cover {
        float:right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .obj_article_summary {
        padding-right:0;
        padding-left: 5em
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .galleys h2,body[dir="rtl"] .section h2 {
        left:auto;
        right: 1.0715rem
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .cover {
        float: right;
        margin-right: inherit;
        margin-left: 1.43rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .cover {
        margin-right:inherit;
        margin-left: 2.143rem
    }
}

@font-face {
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@font-face {
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    src: url('//ejournal.educationalfields.com/plugins/themes/default/fonts/noto-serif-v9-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-italic.eot');
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    font-display: swap
}

@font-face {
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    font-style: italic;
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    src: url('//ejournal.educationalfields.com/plugins/themes/default/fonts/noto-serif-v9-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-700italic.eot');
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    font-display: swap
}

@font-face {
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    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: url('//ejournal.educationalfields.com/plugins/themes/defaultManuscript/fonts/montserrat-v15-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-regular.eot');
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}

@font-face {
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    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 700;
    src: url('//ejournal.educationalfields.com/plugins/themes/defaultManuscript/fonts/montserrat-v15-vietnamese_latin-ext_latin_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic-700.eot');
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}

html,body {
    background: #ddd
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    margin: 0 auto;
    /* max-width: 1160px; */
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_structure_page {
        margin-top:2.143rem;
        margin-bottom: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    /* background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05); */
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1.43rem solid #002244
}

.pkp_structure_main:before,.pkp_structure_main:after {
    display: none
}

.pkp_structure_content {
    padding-top: 0
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_sidebar:before {
        content:'';
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 300px;
        border-left: 1px solid #ddd
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar>* {
        position: relative
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
        float:none;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        margin-top: 2.857rem
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
        left: 150px
    }

    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:after {
        left: auto;
        right: 150px
    }
}

.cmp_manuscript_button,.block_make_submission a,.obj_galley_link {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background: #002244;
    color: #fff;
    border: none
}

.cmp_manuscript_button:hover,.cmp_manuscript_button:focus,.block_make_submission a:hover,.block_make_submission a:focus,.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus {
    background: #f7bc4a
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding: 2.143rem 0;
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs>ol {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
    text-transform: none
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
    padding: 0 .1em;
    opacity: 0.3
}

.cmp_pagination {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}

.cmp_pagination a {
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.cmp_pagination .prev:before {
    content: "\f053"
}

.cmp_pagination .next:after {
    content: "\f054"
}

.cmp_announcements {
    border: none
}

.cmp_announcements>li {
    border-bottom: none
}

.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h2,.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h3,.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary h4,.cmp_announcements .date,.cmp_announcements .read_more {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

.cmp_announcements .read_more {
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.cmp_announcements .date {
    font-weight: 400
}

.cmp_announcements .date:before {
    color: #f7bc4a
}

.cmp_notification {
    background: #fff;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd
}

.pkp_head_wrapper,.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    padding-top: 0
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    background: #002244
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-left: 2.143rem;
    padding-right: 2.143rem
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-size: 1rem;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_name {
        width:75%;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding-top: 1.071rem;
        padding-bottom: 1.071rem
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_text {
        font-size: 1.285rem
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        background:#fff;
        padding-left: 2.143rem;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: auto
}

#navigationPrimary a {
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: capitalize
}

#navigationPrimary>li>a {
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    border-bottom-width: 4px;
    font-family: "Georgia" , sans-serif !important;
}

#navigationPrimary>li>a:hover,#navigationPrimary>li>a:focus {
    border-color: #002244
}

#navigationPrimary>[aria-haspopup]>a:hover,#navigationPrimary>[aria-haspopup]>a:focus {
    border-color: transparent
}

#navigationPrimary [aria-expanded="true"]:before {
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}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary a {
        color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
    }

    #navigationPrimary a:hover,#navigationPrimary a:focus {
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    }

    #navigationPrimary ul {
        background: #002244
    }

    #navigationPrimary ul a {
        color: #fff
    }

    #navigationPrimary ul a:hover,#navigationPrimary ul a:focus {
        border-color: transparent
    }
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
        padding-bottom:6px;
        border-bottom-width: 4px;
        color: #ffffff
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover,.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus {
        color: #4b7d92;
        border-color: #002244
    }
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem;
    font-weight: 700
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        top:13px;
        right: 0;
        left: auto;
        width: 25%;
        transform: none;
        padding-right: 2.143rem
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper a {
        color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper ul a:hover,.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper ul a:focus {
        border-color: #002244
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user {
        margin-right: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
        width: auto
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user>li>a {
        color: #fff
    }
}

.pkp_block .title {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f7bc4a;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image {
    margin-top: -1px
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
    border: none
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.more:before,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
        display:none
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2+.obj_announcement_summary,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more {
        padding-top:80px;
        padding-bottom: 80px
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary {
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
        margin-bottom: 1.43rem
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary:last-child {
        margin-bottom: 0
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
        border-bottom:1px solid #ddd
    }

    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.more:before,.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
        display: block
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f7bc4a;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
    font-size: 1.143rem
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .sections {
    margin-top: 1.43rem
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .cmp_announcements {
    border-bottom: none
}

.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .cmp_announcements>.more:before,.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
    display: none
}

.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child .additional_content {
    border-top: none
}

.page_announcement {
    margin-top: 2.143rem
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
    border: none
}

.page_search .search_advanced {
    margin-top: .714rem
}

.page_search .search_advanced>legend {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.header_view {
    background: #002244;
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .title {
    color: #fff
}

.header_view .title:hover,.header_view .title:focus {
    background: #002244;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id,.obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .type,.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .label {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id,.obj_issue_toc .heading .published .value {
    margin-left: 0.5em
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id a {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id a:hover,.obj_issue_toc .heading .pub_id .id a:focus {
    color: #6298ae;
    text-decoration: underline
}

.obj_issue_toc>.galleys,.obj_issue_toc .section {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: none
}

.obj_issue_toc>.galleys:before,.obj_issue_toc .section:before {
    display: none
}

.obj_issue_toc>.galleys h2,.obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    top: auto;
    left: auto;
    padding: 0 0 .357rem;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f7bc4a;
    background: transparent;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li {
    margin-bottom: 0.5em
}

.obj_issue_toc .pages {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto
}

.obj_issue_summary .series {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted {
    border-color: #ddd;
    background: #ddd;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:before {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover,.obj_galley_link.restricted:focus {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    font-family: "Noto Serif",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
    font-size: .93rem
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
    font-family: "Noto Serif",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}

.obj_article_details .authors,.obj_article_details .doi {
    font-family: "Georgia",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Roboto","Oxygen-Sans","Ubuntu","Cantarell","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif
}

.obj_article_details .orcid a,.obj_article_details .doi a {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.87);
    text-decoration: none
}

.obj_article_details .orcid a:hover,.obj_article_details .doi a:hover,.obj_article_details .orcid a:focus,.obj_article_details .doi a:focus {
    color: #4b7d92;
    text-decoration: underline
}

.obj_article_details .orcid a {
    font-size: 10px;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_details .authors li {
    margin-bottom: 1.43rem
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .label {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 0 .357rem;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f7bc4a;
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54);
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry .doi .label,.obj_article_details .main_entry .keywords .label {
    display: inline;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    text-transform: none
}

.obj_article_details .row,.obj_article_details .main_entry,.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    border: none
}

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label {
    border-bottom: none;
    text-transform: none
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .label {
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    margin: 2.143rem 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
    box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label+.value {
    border-top-left-radius: 0;
    border-top-right-radius: 0
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item {
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item .label {
    color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54)
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item>.label,.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item:first-child>.label {
    padding: .5em 1.43rem;
    background: #ddd;
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-top-right-radius: 3px
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item>.value,.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item .value {
    padding: 1.43rem;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .sub_item:not(:first-child) .label {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .5em 0;
    margin: 0 1.43rem;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #f7bc4a
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image {
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img {
    display: block;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys {
    box-shadow: none
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.galleys .galleys_links {
    padding: 0px;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links>li {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0.5em
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links>li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links>li a {
    display: block;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .citation_display {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.copyright {
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        width:240px;
        margin-left: 30px
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user>li:hover ul {
        right:auto;
        left: 0
    }

    body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar::before {
        right: auto;
        left: 0;
        border-left: none;
        border-right: 1px solid #ddd
    }
}

.journals ul .body .description a {display: inline;}
body {
  *background: url("https://i.ibb.co/zSshwyr/bg.png") fixed !important;  
  background: rgb(211, 211, 211); 
}
/*.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content {background: #1779b7; padding: 15px !important;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content p {margin: 0}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {background: #1779b7; height: auto !important; padding: 15px;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer img {width: 48px !important; height: auto;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content a {color: #000000}
*/ 

/*List Arikel Background*/
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: solid rgb(15, 2, 48);
/*  background-color: #4cbf89 !important;*/ 
 /*  background: transparent url("https://i.ibb.co/4YfscGf/pattern.png") repeat scroll 0% 0% !important;*/ 
 /*background: transparent url("https://i.ibb.co/Q8wtqrC/softblue2.png") repeat scroll 0% 0% !important;*/
  padding: 1rem;
  /*border-radius: 0rem 0rem 2rem 0rem;*/
  /*border-radius: 2rem 2rem 2rem 2rem;*/
  /*box-shadow: .2rem .2rem .1rem #1e6292;*/
}
.pkp_site_name {padding-top: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important}
.pkp_site_name > a {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {max-height: 200 px !important;}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0;}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {top: 0; right: 0; padding-right:30px;}
.pkp_structure_page {margin-top:  20px !important; margin-bottom:20 !important; padding-bottom: 20 !important;}

/*Tambah CSS*/

a { color: #002244; }
a:hover { color: #0071c1; }
.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link { background: #002244; border: 1px solid #002244; color: #fff; }
.obj_article_summary { border: 1px solid #002244; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 3px 3px #15152f;
}

.pkp_site_name {margin: 0;}
.pkp_site_name > a {padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin: 0;}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; } 

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {top: 0; right: 0; padding:0;}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user {font-family: fangsong, helvetica, calibri;font-weight: normal;padding: 5px;}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li.profile {font-family: fangsong, helvetica, calibri;background: #09326d;color:#fff;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 8px;} /* warna back tombol atas */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a {font-family: fangsong, helvetica, calibri;font-weight: normal !important;padding-right: 23px;color:#fff}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > ul.dropdown-menu { border-radius: 0 !important;}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > ul.dropdown-menu > li > a { font-family: fangsong, helvetica, calibri ; font-weight: normal !important;}
.pkp_navigation_user { border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;} /*warna background menu atas */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li.in_focus > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus { color: #fff; }

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {background: #034080 !important} /*warna background header menu bar atas */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li {padding: 0 !important;margin: 0 !important;}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 10px !important; line-height: 40px !important; }
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li, .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {font-family:fangsong, helvetica, calibri; color: #002244 !important; font-weight: normal !important}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a:hover {background: rgba(0,0,0,.3) !important}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul, .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li a:hover {border-radius: 0 !important; -webkit-border-radius: 0 !important; -o-border-radius: 0 !important;}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul { background: #09326d !important} /*warna background sub menu */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li { border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,.35) !important;}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li:last-child { border-bottom: none !important;}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li, .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {font-family:fangsong, helvetica, calibri; color: #ffffff !important; font-weight: normal !important}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type=text] {font-family: fangsong, helvetica, calibri; color: #FFFFFF;}

.pkp_structure_page {margin:auto; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 0 !important; border-left: 1px color: transparent border-right: 1px; background: #fff; }
.pkp_structure_content { padding-top: 0; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {font-family: fangsong, helvetica, calibri;}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {font-family: fangsong, helvetica, calibri;}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
.pkp_structure_page {margin:auto; width: 100%; }
}

.pkp_block {margin: 0 !important}
#customblock-Sidebar_menu.pkp_block {margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important}
#customblock-Sidebar_menu.pkp_block ul, #customblock-Sidebar_menu.pkp_block ul li {margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; list-style: none;}
#customblock-Sidebar_menu.pkp_block ul li {background: #bcd2e7 !important; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,.4)}
#customblock-Sidebar_menu.pkp_block ul li:last-child {border-bottom: none}
#customblock-Sidebar_menu.pkp_block ul li a {background: #bcd2e7 !important; display: block; line-height: 40px; padding: 0 10px 0 20px; color: #FFFFFF;}
.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content {margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; text-align: center !important}
.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a { background: #002244; line-height: 40px; font-family : fangsong, helvetica, calibri; color: #FFFFFF}
.pkp_block.block_make_submission .content a:hover { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.25) !important;  color: #002244}

.obj_article_summary .item.doi .label {background: url(/public/journals/8/images/icon-doi.png) left center no-repeat;width: 25px !important; height:24px !important; color: transparent; text-indent: 100%;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;}
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .abstract, .obj_article_summary .item.stats .galley {position:relative;}   
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .abstract {margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 10px;}   
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .galley {margin-left: 25px;}   
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .abstract:before { content: "\f080"; font-family: FontAwesome; left:-15px; position:absolute; top:0; }
.obj_article_summary .item.stats .galley:before { content: "\f1c1";  font-family: FontAwesome; left:-15px; position:absolute; top:0; }

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{background-color:#002244; border-bottom: none !important;}
.pkp_block {padding: 15px 5px;}

#customblock-Tools .content>.content div{width: 80% !important; margin: auto;}
#customblock-Tools .content>.content div a img{width: 100% !important;}
#customblock-Visitor_statistics .content>.content .supercounter,#customblock-Visitor_statistics .content>.content .statcounter {text-align:center;}
.sidebar-block{ background:#bcd2e7; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; color : #fff; margin: 10px -10px;}

.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary.full_width {width: 100% !important;}
.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary .summary p {line-height: 1.3em; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 1em !important;}

.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content { padding: 10px !important; }
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content p {margin: 0}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {background: #002244; height: auto !important; padding: 0;} /*warna background Footer */
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer img {width: 48px !important; height: auto;}

.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content img {width: 88px; height:31px;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content div.logo img{width: 65px; height:65px;}
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content div.logo2 img{width: 88px; height:31px;}

tr:hover {
  background-color: #f7bc4a; /* Warna latar belakang saat hover */
  opacity: 5;
}


*{
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family: "Georgia" , sans-serif;
}
body{
  min-height: 100vh;
  width: 100%;
  
}
footer{
  position: relative;
  background: #355f8b;
  width: 100%;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
}
footer::before{
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 100px;
  height: 1px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #AFAFB6;
}
footer .content{
  max-width: 1250px;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 30px 40px 40px 40px;
}
footer .content .top{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.content .top .logo-details{
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 30px;
}
.content .top .media-icons{
  display: flex;
}
.content .top .media-icons a{
  height: 40px;
  width: 40px;
  margin: 0 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 40px;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 17px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(1){
  background: #4267B2;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(1):hover{
  color: #4267B2;
  background: #fff;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(2){
  background: #1DA1F2;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(2):hover{
  color: #1DA1F2;
  background: #fff;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(3){
  background: #E1306C;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(3):hover{
  color: #E1306C;
  background: #fff;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(4){
  background: #0077B5;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(4):hover{
  color: #0077B5;
  background: #fff;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(5){
  background: #FF0000;
}
.top .media-icons a:nth-child(5):hover{
  color: #FF0000;
  background: #fff;
}
footer .content .link-boxes{
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
footer .content .link-boxes .box{
  width: calc(100% / 5 - 10px);
}
.content .link-boxes .box .link_name{
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  position: relative;
}
.link-boxes .box .link_name::before{
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: -2px;
  height: 2px;
  width: 35px;
  background: #fff;
}
.content .link-boxes .box li{
  margin: 6px 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.content .link-boxes .box li a{
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-decoration: none;
  opacity: 0.8;
  transition: all 0.4s ease
}
.content .link-boxes .box li a:hover{
  opacity: 1;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.content .link-boxes .input-box{
  margin-right: 55px;
}
.link-boxes .input-box input{
  height: 40px;
  width: calc(100% + 55px);
  outline: none;
  border: 2px solid #AFAFB6;
  background: #dddddc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #f66406;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.link-boxes .input-box input::placeholder{
  color: #AFAFB6;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.link-boxes .input-box input[type="button"]{
  background: #fff;
  color: #140B5C;
  border: none;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin: 4px 0;
  opacity: 0.8;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
.input-box input[type="button"]:hover{
  opacity: 1;
}
footer .bottom-details{
  width: 100%;
  background: #fffdf5;
}
footer .bottom-details .bottom_text{
  max-width: 1250px;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 20px 40px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.bottom-details .bottom_text span,
.bottom-details .bottom_text a{
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #8f3933;
  opacity: 0.8;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.bottom-details .bottom_text a:hover{
  opacity: 1;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.bottom-details .bottom_text a{
  margin-right: 10px;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  footer .content .link-boxes{
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  footer .content .link-boxes .input-box{
    width: 40%;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 700px){
  footer{
    position: relative;
  }
  .content .top .logo-details{
    font-size: 26px;
  }
  .content .top .media-icons a{
    height: 35px;
    width: 35px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 35px;
  }
  footer .content .link-boxes .box{
    width: calc(100% / 3 - 10px);
  }
  footer .content .link-boxes .input-box{
    width: 60%;
  }
  .bottom-details .bottom_text span,
  .bottom-details .bottom_text a{
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 520px){
  footer::before{
    top: 145px;
  }
  footer .content .top{
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .content .top .media-icons{
    margin-top: 16px;
  }
  footer .content .link-boxes .box{
    width: calc(100% / 2 - 10px);
  }
  footer .content .link-boxes .input-box{
    width: 100%;
  }
}


/*menu css*/
*, *:before, *:after {
  -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
  border-sizing: border-box;
}

.container > ul {
  list-style: none;
}


.dropdown {
  position: relative;
}
.dropdown a {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"] {
  display: block;
  color: white;
  background: #4682B4;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1F3A93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1F3A93 inset;
  text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 10px;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover {
  background: #cd3d2e;
}
.dropdown [data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: '\25BC';
  font-size: 0.7em;
  color: #fff;
  top: 13px;
  right: 10px;
  -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}
.dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  transform-origin: 50% 0%;
  -moz-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  transition: max-height 0.6s ease-out;
  animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -moz-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
  -webkit-animation: hideAnimation 0.4s ease-out;
}
.dropdown > .dropdown-menu li {
  padding: 0;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"] {
  opacity: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ .dropdown-menu {
  max-height: 9999px;
  display: block;
  -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
  -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
  -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
  transform: scaleY(1);
  animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-animation: showAnimation 0.5s ease-in-out;
  -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
  transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
}
.dropdown > input[type="checkbox"]:checked + a[data-toggle="dropdown"]:before {
  -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
  transform: rotate(-180deg);
  -moz-transition: -moz-transform 0.6s;
  -o-transition: -o-transform 0.6s;
  -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.6s;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.1);
    transform: scaleY(0.1);
  }
  40% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
    transform: scaleY(1.04);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
}
@keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
  }
  60% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0.98);
    transform: scaleY(0.98);
  }
  80% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
    transform: scaleY(1.02);
  }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
  }
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Create two equal columns that floats next to each other */
.column2 {
  float: left;
  width: 33%;
  padding: 10px;
}

/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row2:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  .column2 {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

body { 
	background: #EEE; 
	overflow-x:hidden;
	font-family: tahoma,geneva,sans-serif;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table;
}
obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify;
}
.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1;
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0px auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container {
        width: 1210px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .container {
        width: 1030px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .container {
        width: 682px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    .container {
        width: 428px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .container {
        width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
}


  
.mcd-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*height: 100px;*/
  border-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  
  /* == */
  width: 250px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li {
  position: relative;
  /*float:left;*/
}
.mcd-menu li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  color: #777;
  /*text-align: center;
  border-right: 1px solid #E7E7E7;*/
  
  /* == */
  text-align: left;
  height: 36px;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a i {
  /*display: block;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;*/
  
  /* == */
  float: left;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  /* == */
  
}
/* == */
.mcd-menu li a p {
  float: left;
  margin: 0 ;
}
/* == */

.mcd-menu li a strong {
  display: block;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.mcd-menu li a small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.mcd-menu li a i, .mcd-menu li a strong, .mcd-menu li a small {
  position: relative;
  
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > a i {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
}
.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
}

.mcd-menu li:hover > a {
  color: #e67e22;
}
.mcd-menu li a.active {
  position: relative;
  color: #e67e22;
  border:0;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #e67e22;
  margin-top: -4px;*/
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #DDD;
  
  /* == */
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
  border-right: 4px solid #e67e22;
  margin: 0 -4px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: 0;
  left: 45%;
  border-top: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 42%;
  left: 0;
  border-left: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}

/* == */
.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 42%;
  right: 0;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
/* == */

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(200%);
        -o-transform: translateY(200%);
        transform: translateY(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
        -o-transform: translateY(0%);
        transform: translateY(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(200%);
        transform: translateX(200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}
@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(-200%);
        transform: translateX(-200%);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}



.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  position: absolute;
  height: auto;
  min-width: 200px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background: #FFF;
  /*border-top: 4px solid #e67e22;*/
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all 300ms linear;
  -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
  -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
  /*top: 130px;*/
  z-index: 1000;
  
  /* == */
  left:280px;
  top: 0px;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  /*top: -8px;
  left: 23%;
  border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-left: 5px solid transparent;
  border-right: 5px solid transparent;*/
  
  /* == */
  top: 25px;
  left: -9px;
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li:hover > ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  /*top: 100px;*/
  
  /* == */
  left:250px;
  /* == */
}
/*.mcd-menu li ul li {
  float: none;
}*/
.mcd-menu li ul li a {
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #EEE;
  
  /* == */
  height: auto;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
  font-size: 16px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
  left: 230px;
  top: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-left: 4px solid #e67e22;
}  
.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  /*left: -14px;*/
  /* == */
  left: -9px;
  /* == */
  border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
}
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
  top: 0px;
  left: 200px;
}



/*.mcd-menu li.float {
  float: right;
}*/
.mcd-menu li a.search {
  /*padding: 29px 20px 30px 10px;*/
  padding: 10px 10px 15px 10px;
  clear: both;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search i {
  margin: 0;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 18px;
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input {
  border: 1px solid #EEE;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #FFF;
  outline: none;
  color: #777;
  
  /* == */
  width:170px;
  float:left;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search button {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
  /*padding: 10px;*/
  background: #e67e22;
  outline: none;
  color: #FFF;
  margin-left: -4px;
  
  /* == */
  float:left;
  padding: 10px 10px 11px 10px;
  /* == */
}
.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
  border: 1px solid #e67e22;
}


.search-mobile { 
	display:none !important;
	background:#e67e22;
	border-left:1px solid #e67e22;
	border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;
}
.search-mobile i { 
	color:#FFF; 
	margin:0 !important;
}


@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		margin-left:10px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px) {
    .mcd-menu {
		width: 200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a {
		height:30px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a i {
		font-size: 22px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong {
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small {
		font-size: 10px;
	}	
	.mcd-menu li a.search input {
		width: 120px;
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a.search buton{
		padding: 8px 10px 9px 10px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:200px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:150px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {
	
	.mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#e67e22;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #e67e22;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #e67e22;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
	
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 479px) {
    .mcd-menu { 
		width: 50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a { 
		position: relative;
		padding: 12px 16px;
		height:20px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a small { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a strong { 
		display: none;
	}
	.mcd-menu li a:hover strong,.mcd-menu li a.active strong {
		display:block;
		font-size:10px;
		padding:3px 0;
		position:absolute;
		bottom:0px;
		left:0;
		background:#e67e22;
		color:#FFF;
		min-width:100%;
		text-transform:lowercase;
		font-weight:normal;
		text-align:center;
	}
	.mcd-menu li .search { 
		display: none;
	}
	
	.mcd-menu li > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:70px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li:hover > ul {
		min-width:180px;
		left:50px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li > ul, .mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:180px;
		min-width:150px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul {
		left:35px;
		top: 45px;
		border:0;
		border-top:4px solid #e67e22;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li > ul:before {
		left:30px;
		top: -9px;
		border:0;
		border-bottom:5px solid #e67e22;
		border-left:5px solid transparent;
		border-right:5px solid transparent;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover > ul {
		left:30px;
		min-width:150px;
		top: 35px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a {
		font-size:12px;
	}
	.mcd-menu li ul a i {
		font-size:14px;
	}
    
}

.imgind {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    align-items: center;
    width: 80%;
    gap: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_main p {
    line-height: 1.785rem;
    margin: 1.43rem 0;
    text-align: justify;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys_links>li {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0.5em;
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links li {
    margin-inline-end: 0rem;
}



@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    table.data {
      background-color: #09326d;
      height: 332px;
      width: 350px;
    }
  }


.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
    /* display: flex; */
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    justify-content: start;
}